小儿惊厥因素分析及预防措施

Analysis of Influencing Factors and Preventive Measures of Convulsion in Children

目的研究小儿惊厥的发生因素及预防措施。方法选取2015年6月—2016年6月我院收入的260例新生儿作为研究对象。对所有研究对象的一般资料进行收集,对比发生惊厥的小儿与未发生惊厥的小儿的一般资料的差异,将有差异项带入logistic回归方程,分析惊厥影响因素,并给予针对性护理措施。结果所有研究对象中,37例新生儿发生惊厥,占14.23%;未发生惊厥有223例,占85.70%。惊厥和未惊厥新生儿在脑部感染、高热、癫痫、低钙、低钠、贫血对比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。将上述因素带入logistic回归方程计算发现,脑部感染、高热、癫痫、低钙、低钠、贫血情况均是小儿惊厥影响因素。结论小儿易受到多种因素影响发生惊厥现象,应针对性给予相关预防措施,减少惊厥发生率。

Objective To study the influencing factors and preventive measures of convulsion in children. Methods 260 neonates in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were retrospective analyzed as the research objects, the general data of all subjects were collected, the generally differences were compared between neonates with convulsion and neonates without convulsion, the different items were put into the logistic regression equation to calculate the influencing factors, and specific nursing measures were carried out. Results Among all the subjects, 37 cases of newborns had convulsions, accounting for 14.23%. 223 cases of newborns had no convulsions, accounting for 85.70%. The differences in brain infection, high lever, epilepsy, low calcium, low sodium and anemia were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05） in the newborns with convulsion and non-convulsion. Taking these factors into the logistic regression equation, the study found that brain infection, hyperthermia, epilepsy, low calcium, low sodium and anemia were all the influencing factors of convulsion in children. Conclusion Children are liable to be affected by various factors to get convulsion, so relevant preventive measures are essential to reduce the incidence ofcunvulsion.