中医情志护理对肝硬化消化道出血患者生活质量的影响

Effect of Emotional Nursing on Quality of Life of Patients With Liver Cirrhosis and Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

目的探讨中医情志护理对肝硬化消化道出血患者负性情绪和生活质量的影响。方法采用随机抽样法,选取2015年7月—2016年12月收入我院消化科治疗的30例肝硬化消化道出血患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各15例。对照组给予常规临床护理,观察组患者在此基础上,给予中医情志护理。比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组患者SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组,观察组患者的生活质量评分优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于肝硬化消化道出血的患者实施中医情志护理,有利于改善患者的负性情绪和提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To study the effect of emotional nursing on the negative emotion and quality of life of patients with liver cirrhosis and digestive tract hemorrhage. Methods 30 cases of patients with liver cirrhosis and digestive tract hemorrhage treated with digestive department from July 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the study objects. They were randomly divided into control group （n=15） and observation group （n=l 5）. The control group was given routine clinical care, the observation group, on the basis of this, was given the nursing care of traditional Chinese medicine. The nursing effect of two groups were compared. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the scores of quality of life in the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of TCM nursing care for patients with cirrhosis of digestive tract bleeding is helpful to improve the negative emotions of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.