福州市放射工作医务人员职业紧张状况的现况调查

Investigation on occupational stress among radiation medical workers in Fuzhou

目的:调查福州市从事放射工作医务人员职业紧张的现状及人口学特征,探讨两者之间的关系。方法:采用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)对福州地区12个县区的12家三级医院、13家二级医院、120家一级及以下医院从事放射卫生工作的381名医务人员进行调查。结果:调查显示,放射工作医务人员存在职业紧张,职业紧张各维度均高于常模,差异具有显著性(P<0.01);子项方面除了工作环境、理性处事外,其余均高于常模,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);性别、年龄、医院等级、学历、工龄为影响放射工作医务人员职业紧张的因素(P<0.05)。结论:放射工作医务人员是职业紧张高危人群,不同性别、年龄、医院级别、学历、工龄的放射工作医务人员职业紧张水平有所不同。

Objective: To investigation the occupational stress among radiation medical workers and explore its relationship with demographic characteristics in Fuzhou. Methods: 381 radiation medical workers were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire and the occupational stress inventory revised( OSI-R). Results: The result showed that the radiation medical workers had higher occupational stress. In terms of the dimensions of occupational stress,the result were higher than the national norm( P < 0. 05). The sub items of occupational stress( except for PE,RC) all higher than those of the national norm( P < 0. 05). Gender,age,hospital grade,education,working years were the factors influenced occupational stress in radiation medical workers( P < 0. 05). Conclusion: The radiation medical workers are the high-risk population to occupational stress. There were differences between gender,age,hospital grade,education,working years in the population of occupational stress.