长沙方言“侭(哒)V”结构语义特征分析

The Semantic Features of “Jin( da) +V” Structure in Changsha Dialect

长沙方言副词"侭(哒)"与动词构成"侭(哒)V"结构,本文旨在对该结构的语法意义和句法功能进行深入研究,并与近义"时间副词+V"结构进行对比,归纳出其核心语义特征为:"侭(哒)V"[+动作行为无间断持续,+动作行为有间断持续,+动作行为符合施事者强烈主观意愿,+话者两极评价态度]。

In Changsha Dialect,the adverb "Jin( da) "can be combined w ith a verb to form a "Jin( da) +V"structure. This paper aims at studying the grammatical meaning and syntactic functions of the"Jin( da) +V"structure. Meanwhile,the study also focuses on the comparison between the "Jin( da) +V "structure and its similar structure "( time/frequency) adverbs+V ". It comes to the conclusion that the core semantic features of "Jin( da) +V "go like "Jin( da) +V"[+uninterrupted continuous behavior,+interrupted continuous behavior,+strong subjective behavior,+tw o-extreme comment of the speaker].