军事应激研究进展与类战争心身应激模型建立的思考

Progress of military stress and thinking on establishment of a model of combat-like psychosomatic stress

在高危险、高恶劣且多重压力的极端作战环境中执行任务,是军事职业的一大特征。极端作战环境的存在会对军事作业人员的绩效表现产生极大干扰,对军事作业人员的心理状态产生巨大影响,使得作业人员持续处于严重的军事应激状态,最终造成军事作业人员战斗力的显著下降并引发心理性的非战斗减员。目前军事应激的评价与分级主要依靠临床症状学标准,存在机制不明、靶向不准、训练干预和卫勤保障方案较少等几大问题^([1])。

Military stress is an important factor affecting the combat effectiveness of the army, so it is of great significance to carry out medical researches on this field. This paper reviewed the progress of military stress reported by our and foreign armies. Through our analysis, it is found that extreme psychology in combat- like stress is a key part of military stress medicine. Therefore, establishing a scientific and effective model of combat-like psychosomatic stress is essential to promote the development of medical researches in military stress.