不同环境设置对脑梗死后康复的研究进展

Research Progress of Different Environmental Interventions on Cerebral Infarction Rehabilitation

脑梗死是最常见的脑血管疾病,也是目前主要的致残及致死性病因之一。为了让存活的患者能更好地回归社会和家庭,为患者创造适宜的生活环境亦尤为重要。然而,不同周围环境与脑梗死后患者的康复可能存在一定关联,其中孤独环境相对封闭,缺乏与外界的交流,不利于脑梗死后患者功能的恢复;而丰富环境增加了患者感觉、认知、活动及社交刺激,可能引起行为学及认知方面的改善,近年来丰富环境对脑梗死康复的益处也越来越得到关注。

Cerebral infarction is one of the most common cerebrovascular diseases, which is also one of the major causes of death and the leading causes of disability. In order to enable the surviving patients to return to society and families better,it is also important to create a suitable living environment for the patients. However, there may be some correlation between the different surroundings and the rehabilitation of the patients after cerebral infarction, in which loneliness, relative closeness and lack of communication with the outside world are not conducive to the recovery of the patients＇ function after cerebral infarction; enrichment of the environment increases patient perception, cognition, activity and social stimulation, which may lead to behavioral and cognitive improvements, therefore in recent years, the benefits of rich environment on the recovery of cerebral infarction have also drawn more and more attention.