浅议四坝文化人形彩陶罐的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotation of Figure-shaped Painted Pottery Pot in Siba Culture

四坝文化是分布于甘肃河西走廊的一支含有大量彩陶的青铜文化,文化内涵丰富,彩陶器型造型独特,仿生造型器物颇为流行,装饰别具一格。尤其是出土于四坝文化火烧沟遗址的人形彩陶罐,人物特征明显,形态逼真,具有很强的的地域特色。它既与马家窑文化有相同的彩陶元素,又有与齐家文化、辛店文化、沙井文化和新疆彩陶有着千丝万缕的联系。但是,四坝文化独特的"Z"字形纹,在特定地区短暂的存在着,而不见于其他文化类型,因地处于甘肃丝绸之路沿线西段,引起了不少专家学者的关注。

Siba culture, distributed in the Hexi corridor in Gansu province,is a kind of bronze culture containing a lot of painted pottery with rich cultural connotation, painted pottery in unique shape, popularity of bionic design and peculiar decoration style. In particular, the figure-shaped pottery pots unearthed in the ruins of the Siba have the obvious and vivid characters of figure and strong regional characteristic. It has the same elements as as the Majiayao culture and is related to the Qijia culture,Xindian culture, Shajing culture and the pottery of Xinjiang. But the unique Z glyph in Siba culture briefly exists in a particular region, and it can not be seen in other cultures. It draws attention of many experts and scholars because it is located in the western part along the silk road in Gansu province.