庄子“自然”观及其生态价值述要

Zhuangzi's View of “Nature” and the Important Points of Its Ecological Value

在庄子学说中,"道"以承载"自然"为目的。出于"道"的支持,"自然"获得了至强至久的生命力,使之贯穿于庄学的全部。"自然"观是庄子的核心价值观,它统摄庄学整体,并体现于其整体的方方面面。当今生态危机,就其性质而言,是一场"自然"的缺失与危机。正因为这样,在当今生态境遇下,庄子的"自然"理论,价值突现,意义非凡。

In Zhuangzi＇ s theory, ＂Dao＂ is for conveying ＂Nature＂. Because of the supporting of ＂Dao＂, ＂Na- ture＂ gets the strongest vitality eternally, which makes ＂Nature＂ run through the whole theory. The view of ＂Na- ture＂, which governs Zhuangzi＇ s theory and shines everywhere in the theory, is the central value of Zhuangzi. In essence, the ecological crisis nowadays comes from the lack and crisis of ＂Nature＂. Just because of this, in the ecological situation nowadays, the ＂Nature＂ theory of Zhuangzi has outstanding value and significance.