社区健康教育联合护理干预对脑卒中后合并肢体功能障碍患者的影响

Effect of community health education combined nursing intervention on patients with limb dysfunction after stroke

目的探讨分析社区健康教育联合护理干预对脑卒中后合并肢体功能障碍患者的影响。方法选取2015年7月~2016年7月江苏省徐州市第一人民医院收治的脑卒中后合并肢体功能障碍患者90例,根据护理方式分为对照组和研究组,每组各45例。对照组采用常规护理,研究组采用社区健康教育联合护理干预。对两组患者均进行6个月时间的干预。对比两组患者护理前后的神经功能、肢体的恢复以及生活质量。结果护理前,两组患者的神经功能评分、肢体的运动能力和生活质量评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,研究组患者的神经功能评分、生活质量分级低于对照组,肢体的运动能力明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对脑卒中后合并肢体功能障碍患者采用社区健康教育联合护理干预,可以有效地加强患者肢体功能和神经功能的恢复,提高治疗的效率,改善患者的生活质量,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of community health education combined nursing intervention on patients with limb dysfunction after stroke. Methods Ninety patients with limb dysfunction were enrolled in the First People＇s Hospital of Xuzhou from July 2015 to July 2016. They were divided into control group and study group according to the different nursing methods, with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine care, while the study group was treated with community health education joint nursing intervention. They were treated for 6 months. Before and after intervention, the neurological function, limb recovery and quality of life in the two groups were compared. Results Before the intervention, there were no significant differences in the neurological score, the athletic ability and the quality of life score between the two groups （ P 〉 0.05）. After intervention, the neurological score and grading of life quality of the study group were lower than those of the control group, and the athletic ability of the limbs was significantly higher than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The combination of community health education combined with nursing intervention can improve the recovery of limb function and neurological function, improve the efficiency of treatment and improve the quality of life of patients with postoperative stroke. It is worthy to he popularized and applied.