农村空巢老人常见的心理问题及应对策略研究

A Study on the Common Psychological Problems of Rural Empty Nest Elderly and the Coping Strategies

农村空巢老人心理问题的产生素来与他们身体的日渐衰老、劳动能力的逐渐丧失、子女不在身边有一定的关系。近年来,社会因素对农村空巢老人心理的影响越来越明显:城镇化速度的加快使得年轻人外出求学或务工而无暇照顾父母,家庭结构的核心化和家庭养老功能的弱化,都是老年人心理问题产生的根源。近年来,发生在农村空巢老人群体身上的日常生活缺少照料,遭受遗弃、虐待、死亡多日才被发现,以及自杀等多种现象在中国广大农村已经成为比较突出的社会问题。由此引发的农村空巢老人的心理不适,农村空巢老人的心理健康问题非常突出。文章在对农村空巢老人常见心理问题进行调查研究的基础上,寻求相应的解决策略,旨在号召大家关爱农村空巢老人,以期促进社会主义和谐社会的构建。

The rural empty nest elderly psychological problems have always been with their poor body,gradual loss of labor capacity and the children not around. In recent years, the social factors are also more and more obvious： the acceleration of urbanization makes young people go to school or work and have no time to take care of them, and its root cause is the core of the family structure and the weakening of the family endowment function. The phenomena such as the elderly people living in the absence of care,suffering abandonment, abuse, death found a few days later and suicide in vast rural areas has become a more prominent social problem, which let them more and more discomfort and have a very prominent mental health problem. On the basis of its investigation and study, this article seeks a corresponding solution, aiming at calling on everyone to care for them and promote the building of a socialist harmonious society.