民国时期汉译日本针灸医籍对我国针灸学的影响

Impact of Japanese Medical Acupuncture Literature Introduced Before 1949 on Development of Chinese Acupuncture-moxibustion

受民国时期汉译日本针灸医籍影响,我国近代针灸理论著作吸纳西医知识,应用西医医理阐述针灸原理,并将经络腧穴理论与西医知识比附;临床论著引介新颖技术,采用西医疾病论述针灸治疗,并对操作规范有所关注;针灸教育加入西医课程,学科设置逐步细化。总体而言,民国时期汉译日本针灸医籍促进了我国近代针灸理论与西学汇通,为针灸临床增添了新颖技术与经验,同时在一定程度上推动了针灸教育的发展。

The literature of Japanese medical acupuncture introduced before 1949 has a definite impact on Chinese acu- puncture and moxibustion in the period of Republic of China and the early period of the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China. In the present paper, the authors introduce its impact from： 1） Chinese medical works on acupuncture and moxibustion absorbed a lot of western medicine knowledge, and interpreted some underlying mechanisms chiefly according to the theory of nerve, blood and endocrine, including the meridian-collateral theory based on the structures of blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, etc. ; 2） In some Chinese clinical books, some Japanese new techniques as ＂tube-needling＂ （sparrow-pecking needling, etc. ） were introduced, the acupuncture treatment of disorders was discussed from the nomenclature of western medicine and some operative standards （dissection of acupuncture needles, etc. ） in clinical practice were accepted; 3） Some western medicine courses, and subject settings were introduced in Chinese acupuncture education, In general, Japanese acupuncture literature intro- duced before 1949 promotes integration of traditional acupuncture theory and western medicine in the early period of new China, enriches practical techniques in clinical practice and accelerates the development of acupuncture education in some way.