理性情绪疗法对多发性硬化患者情绪及应对方式的影响

Influence of Rational-Emotive Therapy on the Emotion and Coping Styles of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

目的探讨理性情绪疗法对多发性硬化患者情绪及应对方式的影响。方法选择2015年1月至2017年2月我院收治的70例多发性硬化患者作为研究对象,随机分为两组各35例。对照组仅给予常规治疗、护理,实验组在对照组基础上给予理性情绪疗法,比较两组患者的抑郁评分、焦虑评分以及应对方式。结果实验组患者干预后的SDS评分及SAS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组患者干预后的积极解决问题、寻求帮助以及合理化情绪等理性因子评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),自责、胡思乱想、逃避等非理性因子评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论理性情绪疗法对多发性硬化患者的情绪及非理性的应对方式均具有良好的改善效果,可于临床推广。

Objective To explore the influence of rational-emotive therapy on emotion and coping styles of patients with multiple sclerosis. Methods 70 cases of patients with multiple sclerosis admitted to our hospital from January 2015 to February 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 35 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received regular therapy and nursing, while patients in the experimental group received rational-emotive therapy on the basis of regular therapy and nursing. The depression score, anxiety score and coping styles were compared between two groups. Results After intervention, the SDS score and SAS score of experimental group were significantly lower than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. After intervention, the scores of rationalize emotional factors including solving problems actively, seeking for help and rationalized mood of experimental group were significantly higher than those of control group, and the scores of non-rationalize emotional factors including self-blame, cranky and escape were significantly lower than those of control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusions Rational-emotive therapy has favorable improving effects on emotion and non-rational coping styles in patients with multiple sclerosis, which can be promoted in clinic.