论刘健的政治个性与明代前期洛阳地方社会文化特色

On Political Personality of LIU Jian and Luoyang Regional Social Culture in Early Period of Ming Dynasty

明代名臣刘健历来是以一种贤臣良相的政治形象出现的,这种形象又是以其个性人格为基础的。在刘健个性人格形成关键时期的青少年时代,刘氏家族的教育传统、洛阳乡土民风蕴育的思维习惯、伊洛之学的学习氛围等,在不同程度上形塑、规约着刘健的思想意识和行为方式,奠定了刘健后来仕政风尚和政治个性的基础。由刘健的政治人格影响其在朝廷政治中的作为,反映出明代前期洛阳地方社会文化与朝廷政治文化取向的一致性。

The famous official LIU Jian of the Ming Dynasty was always portrayed as a saint and virtual minister in his political image, which was based on individual personality. During the key period of the adolescent development of his personality, the tradition of LIU clan, the thinking habits cultivated by Luoyang local people＇s customaries and the learning atmosphere of Yiluo Culture multi-functioned in different degrees to shape and restrict his ideology and behavioral patterns, and provided a basis for his later official image styles and political personalities. The direct impact of LIU Jian＇s political personality on his role in the court politics indicated the consistency between the local social development trend and the political orientation of the imperial court in the early period of the Ming Dynasty.