从《人间词话》看王国维的天才观

Observation on WANG Guowei's View of Genius From His Works Ren Jian Ci Hua

天才观是王国维美学思想的重要组成部分,王国维的天才观既有对康德、叔本华天才观的继承和发展,又在中国"本土化"的基础上实现了对西方先验的天才观的超越。《人间词话》是王国维接受西方美学思想后所著的文学批评著作,有着鲜明的中国旧体词话的色彩,是中西美学成功结合的典范。笔者从王国维的《人间词话》分析王国维中西合璧式的天才观。

The view of Genius is an important part of WANG Guowei＇s aesthetic thought. His view of genius has not only inherited and developed that of Kant＇s and Schopenhauer＇s, but also achieved in native China the transcendence of the Western priori genius view. WANG Guowei＇s works Ren Jian Ci Hua, being the literary criticism, is written after his acceptance of the Western aesthetic thought, and has a distinctive color of the old Chinese classical poetics and is a model of successful combination of Chinese and Western aesthetics. The author of this paper, grounded on WANG Guowei＇s works Ren Jian Ci Hua, intends to briefly analyze WANG Guowei＇s Chinese-Western style of genius.