护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者护理满意度的影响

Influence of nursing intervention on nursing satisfaction of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的探讨护理干预对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后满意度的影响。方法选取我院2015年9月~2017年3月收治的行腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗96例患者,根据患者入院单双日次序随机分成观察组(n=48)和对照组(n=48)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用护理干预,比较两组患者的护理满意度、并发症发生情况、焦虑和抑郁情况。结果护理干预前两组患者抑郁和焦虑评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理干预后观察组抑郁评分[(38.69±4.32)分]和焦虑评分[(39.05±4.18)分],均明显低于对照组[(46.25±4.78)分和(47.14±4.42)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.92%(47/48)明显优于对照组的85.42%(41/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为10.42%(5/48)明显低于对照组29.17%(14/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论为腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者实施护理干预能够有效改善患者不良心理情绪,降低并发症发生率,提升患者术后护理满意度。

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the satisfaction of patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Methods From September 2015 to March 2017,in our hospital underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the treatment of 96 patients,according to admission order single day which were randomly divided into observation group （n=48） and control group （n=48）,the control group was given routine nursing care,observation group was given nursing intervention on the basis of control group,nursing satisfaction,patients with complications,anxiety and depression were compared.Results Depression and anxiety score comparison of the two groups showed no significant difference be- fore nursing intervention（P〉0.05）,after nursing intervention,observation group＇s depression score [（38.69±4.32） points] and anxiety score [（39.05±4.18） points] were significantly lower than the control group [（46.25±4.78） and （47.14±4.42） points], the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.The satisfaction rate of the observation group [97.92% （47/48）] was significantly higher than the control group [85.42% （41/48）],the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.The com- plication rate of observation group [10.42% （5/48）] was significantly lower than the control group [29.17% （14/48）],the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention for patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy can effectively improve the patient＇s bad psychological emotion,reduce the incidence of complications,improve postoperative patient satisfaction with nursing.