何以“陌生化”:“现代俄罗斯”的再启蒙

Why Defamiliarization:A Re-enlightenment of Modern Russia

陌生化是俄国形式主义的关键范畴之一。从根源上看,陌生化是在普希金、别林斯基等人的民族性理论传统中诞生的。民族性理论伴随了俄罗斯的整个现代化历程,陌生化则试图为现代化提供具体的解决方案。因此,陌生化除了作为一个文学理论范畴之外,俄国形式主义者还以之为现代俄罗斯辩护。要准确理解陌生化,就必须洞察它的现实诉求。

Defamiliarization is a key concept of Russian Formalism. Originally,defamiliarization was born in the nationality tradition of Pushkin and Belinski. The whole course of modernization of Russia was accompanied by the theory. The Russian formalists tried to provide specific solutions for modernizing Russia by the theory of defamiliarization. Apart from that,the formalists also used the theory to defend modern Russia.An accurate understanding of defamiliarization invariably calls for a look into its realistic appeals and purposes.