早产低体重新生儿视网膜病变的麻醉方法对比

Comparison of Anesthesia Methods for Retinopathy of Premature and Low Birth Weight Infants

目的分析七氟醚吸入在早产低体重新生儿麻醉诱导中的临床效果及其安全性。方法收集我院新生儿视网膜病变患儿40例,将其随机分为对照组和观察组,均为20例。对照组在术前使用鲁米那麻醉,观察组在鲁米那基础上使用七氟烷吸入麻醉,比较两组麻醉效果。结果观察组DBP、SBP、HR均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在对早产低体重新生儿进行麻醉诱导时,使用七氟醚吸入的方法可取得更佳的麻醉效果。

Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia induction in premature low birth weight neonates. Methods 40 cases of retinopathy of newborn in our hospital were collected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 20 cases in each group. The control group was given the preoperative use of phenobarbital anesthesia, on the basis, the observation group was given sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia, anesthesia effect of two groups were compared. Results The level of DBP, SBP and HR in the observation group was significantly better than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Sevoflurane induced inhalation can achieve a better anesthetic effect in the induction of anesthesia for premature and low birth weight neonates.