恢复性少年司法在我国的价值及其实现

Restorative Juvenile Justice: Value and Realization in China

恢复性少年司法是基于恢复性正义观、新的犯罪观、新的刑罚观等基础理念而产生的,重视满足被害人的精神、物质需求;促进罪错少年承担直接责任、有效回归社会;关注恢复社区受损关系、重建社区安宁等。我国少年司法总体上依附于成人刑事司法,呈现出"小成人"刑事司法的特点,具有报应性特征,且存在诸多缺陷。恢复性少年司法对上述缺陷的矫治具有独特的价值,且在我国具有实现的可行性。欲在我国建立恢复性少年司法方式,需要选择适当的立法模式、明确其适用条件,同时设计合理的司法程序。

Restorative juvenile justice came into being based on the concept of restorative justice, and the new concepts of crime and penalty, emphasizing the satisfaction of the victim＇ s mental and physical demands. Also, it intends to cultivate in wrongful teenagers a sense of responsibility and their sense of returning to the community and cares about community damage and its peace restoration. In China, juvenile justice is attached to adult criminal justice, hence resulting in a ＂quasi- adult＂ criminal justice with corresponding features as well as many flaws. It is argued that restorative juvenile justice is of unique value in correcting the above - mentioned flaws and it is applicable in China. To achieve the purpose, we should select proper legislation models, specify the application conditions, and design rational judicial procedures