近代社会“公”的观念及公德意识与实践

Conception of ’Public’ and Consciousness and Practice of Public Morality in Modern Society

中国近代社会处在一个新旧世纪更替的时代。近代社会＂公＂的观念的生活基础——公共领域发生了变化与转型,具备了新的特点。与之相适应的＂公＂观念的范围也在不断地扩展。近代众多的思想家从爱国角度出发,从各个层面探讨了国人的公德现状以及缺失原因,并提出了构建公德的对策,为中国公德的培育提供了丰富的思想资源,在一定程度上促进了中国传统伦理道德近代化发展。

China＇s modern society is in the time of the replacement of the new and old centuries. Modern society ‘public＇concept of life basis-the public domain has changed and transformed with a new feature. And the corresponding‘public＇concept of the scope is also constantly expanding. Many modern thinkers,from the perspective of patriotism,explore the status quo of the public morality and the reasons for the lack,and put forward the strategy of building morality,and provide a wealth of ideological resourcesfor the cultivation of Chinese morality. To a certain extent,all of those has promoted China＇s development of modern ethics.