私人影院著作权侵权认定及规制的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on Identification of Infringement and Regulations over Private Cinema

私人影院经营性使用影视作品,许多片源来自网络下载、个人私下贩卖以及非法在正规影院盗录等渠道,存在著作权侵权的法律风险,主要涉及侵犯影视作品的复制权、发行权、放映权以及信息网络传播权等。对于私人影院涉及著作权的侵权认定和规制,我国国内法目前是诸法并存的局面。对2016年较突出的几个私人影院涉著作权侵权案例中侵权行为的认定和规制,对今后类似案件的判决提供了重要的参考价值。对侵权行为综合、全面地认定,才会使案件的判决更加科学、合理、公正。随着我国私人影院领域法规的不断完善,对私人影院行业的规制一定会在实践中不断走上正轨。

Abstract： Private cinemas make use of film and television works commercially, and many film sources come from such illegal channels as downloads from Internet, illegal private trafficking and bootlegging at theaters. The above involves legal risk of copyright infringement mainly concerning the infringement of copy rights, distribution rights, and the right of communication through information network etc. For copyright infringement and regulation on private cinema, it takes shape of many concurrent domestic laws in China. The identification and regulation on copyright infringement of several prominent cases concerning private cinema in 2016 are important references for similar cases in the future. The comprehensive and fully identification over infringement can make judgment more scientific, reasonable and fair. With constant improvement of rules over private cinema in China. the regulation over orivate cinemas will walk on the right track ~raduallv in nractice.