护士静脉血栓栓塞症知识的多中心调查

A multicenter survey of knowledge about prevention of venous thromboembolism in nurses

目的对三级甲等医院护士静脉血栓栓塞症的预防知识进行调查,并分析其影响因素,为今后静脉血栓栓塞症的护理工作提供指导。方法采用自设问卷对全国29个省(直辖市、自治区)80所三级甲等医院的5 279名护士发放问卷,调查其静脉血栓栓塞症预防知识的情况。结果护士的血栓栓塞症预防知识平均得分率为61.26%;护士的知识掌握情况不均衡,对弹力袜相关知识及预充式抗凝药的注射方法掌握较差;年龄30岁以上、工作10年以上、职称高的护士知识得分较高。结论临床护士血栓栓塞症预防知识掌握情况不理想,存在知识掌握不均衡现象,今后需根据护士的知识水平有针对性的进行规范化培训。

Objective To know about knowledge about prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism （VTE） in nurses from tertiary hospitals in China,and to analyze influencing factors to provide guidance for nursing of VTE. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5 279 nurses from 80 tertiary hospitals in 29 provinces （municipalities,and autonomous regions）. Results The average score of knowledge about VTE prevention and treatment in nurses was 61.26%. The knowledge was obviously unbalanced. Nurses had poor knowledge of elastic stockings and injection of prefilling anticoagulant drugs. The scores were high for nurses who were over 30 years old, had worked for more than 10 years, and had higher titles. Conclusion Currently knowledge about pre- vention and treatment of VTE in nurses in our country is not ideal,and there is imbalance in knowledge. Training is still an effective approach. There should be standardized training according to level of knowledge of nurses.