创新驱动导向的“供给创新”与供给侧结构性改革

Innovation-Oriented “Supply Innovation” and Structural Reform of Supply Side

从波特提出的国家竞争优势理论和我国当下进入工业化中后期的实际国情考量,应该把创新驱动作为供给侧改革关键战略。从熊彼特的创新理论出发,"供给创新"是指为了实现供给侧结构性改革的目标,转变经济发展方式,提高全要素生产率,需要相关主体在技术供给创新、管理供给创新和制度供给创新相应领域开展创新活动,从而产生新组合,实现新供给。供给侧改革创新理论中,技术供给创新更多需要以企业为主体来进行;管理供给创新需要企业家充分发挥才能来体现;而制度供给创新则是政府应该履行的职能所在。在供给侧改革的"供给创新"路径上,应特别强调政府在减税费方面需要由结构性减税转为总量减税,以实现符合我国国情的、科学合理的新供给。

Based on the theory of national competitive advantage proposed by Porter and the actual situation of China in the middle and late stages of industrialization, this paper puts forward the innovation strategy as the key strategy of supply side reform. Combining Schumpeter＇ s theory of innovation, the core concept of ＂supply innovation＂, which aims at realizing the structural reform of the supply side, transforms the economic develop- ment mode and improves the total factor productivity, and needs the relevant subject in the technology supply innovation, management of supply innovation and institutional supply innovation to carry out innovative activi- ties in the corresponding areas, resulting in new combinations to achieve new supply. And the construction of supply-side reform of the innovative theoretical model, technology supply innovation need more to be the main business to carry out; management supply innovation requires entrepreneurs to fully implement the entrepreneurial ability to reflect; and institutional supply innovation requires the government performing the function. It points out that the ＂supply innovation＂ path of the supply side reform, especially the government, needs to reduce the tax reduction from the structural tax reduction to the total amount of scientific and rational supply in line with our national conditions.