转喻指称在中国古典诗歌中的现实化——认知语言学中的语境研究之二

Metonymic Meaning Realization in Cognitive Context——Context in the Study of Cognitive Linguistics

语境是语言学中最重要的概念之一,也是最复杂的概念之一。近年来认知语言学蓬勃兴起,可是认知语言学似乎对语境很少加以关注和重视。本文论述语境在认知语言学中的地位和作用,聚焦于转喻意义的跃迁和语境中听话人的认知识解,以唐代朱庆馀呈现给张籍的诗歌《近试上张水部》以及张籍《酬朱庆馀》的诗歌为例,分析转喻对于诗歌语篇结构的重要作用,同时证明认知语言学必须重视语境的重要性。

Context is one of the most important and the most complicated notions of linguistics, however, little attention has been paid to it by cognitive linguistics. From the point of cognitive linguistics, context is also one of the most important notions of cognitive linguistics. According to its basic views and basic assumptions, cognitive linguistics cannot avoid the function of context in the linguistic study. This paper explores the function of context in the cognitive linguistic studies, stressing the importance of context in study of cognitive linguistics.