瓜蒌新品种“川瓜萎1号”的选育

A New Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim Variety 'Chuangualou-1'

通过系统选育的方式,对采自全国6省23个瓜蒌主产区的30份瓜蒌资源进行品种选育,得到了高产、优质、高抗性的川产道地瓜蒌品种"川瓜萎1号",填补了四川地区人工种植瓜蒌品种的空白。"川瓜萎1号"对常见病虫害均表现出高抗性,其药效成分3,29-二苯甲酰基瓜蒌仁三醇含量平均为0.115%,比对照高40.24%,在区域试验中比对照组增产10.10%,在生产试验中比对照组增产8.05%。适宜在四川省瓜蒌主产区内种植。

By the system breeding, 30 varieties of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim were collected from the 23 main producing areas in the six provinces of China, and the ＇Chuangualou -17 which has high yield,high quality and high resistance, to fill the gaps in the Sichuan area artificial cultivation of Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim varieties. ＇Chuangualou -1 ＇ shows high resistance to common diseases and insect pests, and the average content of 3,29-dibenzoyl guitourine triol is 0. 115%, 40.24 % higher than that of the control group,and increases 10.10% in the regional test than the control group,and increases 8.05%in the production test than the control group. Suitable for planting in the main producing areas of Sichuan Province.