结构化数据标记技术下图书馆书目数据建设模式探讨

Analysis on the Construction Model of Library Bibliographic Data Based on Structured Data Markup Technology

将开放书目数据暴露于搜索引擎是互联网时代提高书目数据利用率的有效途径。目前业界探讨的书目数据建设主要集中于自上而下的模式,但因为种种原因,依据这一模式构建书目数据体系存在难度大、见效慢、周期长等问题。结构化标记技术和Schema.org词汇表的出现,为图书馆书目数据建设提供了一种自下而上、简单便捷的新模式,易于将书目数据暴露在互联网上,从而使图书馆文献资源得到更为高效、充分的利用。

Opening bibliographic data and exposing them to search engine is an effective way to improve the utilization of biblio-graphic data in the Internet era. At present, the studies of bibliographic data construction mainly focus on the top-down constructionmodel. But because of various reasons, it is difficult, ineffective and long time to construct a bibliographic data system based on thismodel. The emergences of structured markup technology and Schema. org vocabulary provide a bottom-up, simple and convenientmodel for building library bibliographic data, make it easier to expose bibliographic data to the network, and realize more efficient andadequate use of library resources.