结肠黑变病的病因及中医治疗进展

Etiology of Melanosis Coli and Development of Chinese Medicine Therapy

结肠黑变病是以结肠色素沉着为特征的一种慢性肠道疾病,伴有排便困难、腹痛腹胀、紧张焦虑、纳眠差、消瘦等症状。笔者从蒽醌类泻剂、便秘、年龄与性别、金属元素及矿物质、炎症性肠病等方面对其病因进行概述,并就中医学治疗结肠黑变病的研究进展进行了综述。

Melanosis coil, chronic intestinal disease, is characterized by chromatosis, accompanied by symptoms of difficult defecation, abdominal pain and distension, tense anxiety, sleep and diet deficit, and emaciation. The author summarized etiologies of melanosis coli from the aspects of anthraquinone laxative, constipation, age and gender, metal elements, mineral, and inflammatow bowel disease, and reviewed the study process of Chinese medicine in treating the disease.