菲律宾领土和海洋主张的演变

The Historical of Change of the Philippines' Territorial and Maritime Claims

本文根据相关史料,对菲律宾领土和海洋主张的变迁过程进行描述。在领土问题上,菲律宾的领土主权主张经历了一个明显的扩张过程。1978年《第1596号总统令》是一份非法扩张领土、侵犯中国领土主权的国内法律文件。这个文件违反了确定菲律宾领土范围的所有国际条约和当时的菲律宾宪法。在海洋问题上,菲律宾的海洋权益主张表面上看经历了一个收缩的过程,标志是2009年的《第9522号共和国法案》。根据该法案,菲律宾缩小了其一贯主张的内水和领海的范围。由于这部法案实质上减少了菲律宾的领土面积,不符合其本国宪法,合宪性大有疑问。我们应清晰把握菲律宾非法扩张领土的事实,要求菲律宾纠正其不法行为,坚决不允许菲律宾在侵犯中国领土主权的基础上进一步侵犯中国正当的海洋权益。

Based on relevant historical documents,this article describes the historic change of the Philippines'territorial and maritime claims.In territorial question,the Philippines'territorial claim has experienced an obvious process of expansion.The mark of this expansion is its"Presidential Decree No.1596"(1978),which intended to violate China's territorial sovereignty and the Philippines'own constitutional law.In maritime questions,through its"Republic Act No.9522"(2009),the Philippines seemed to intend to reduce the size of its internal waters and territorial sea,which might contradict its own Constitution.The illegality of the Philippines'territorial expansion is quite clear and should be redressed.