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A Real-Time Attack on the GMR-2 Encryption Algorithm in Satellite Phones

A Real-Time Attack on the GMR-2 Encryption Algorithm in Satellite Phones
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摘要 In this paper, we present one method to attack on the GMR-2 algorithm used in satellite phone under the chosen-plaintexts. First using the relationship of the rows of the two s-boxes and outputs of the F coordinate, we attack on the GMR-2 algorithm. Then we deduce the happening probability of read-collision, and analyze its mathematical expectation. Finally, combining with the read-collision, we present an improved method to attack on the GMR-2 algorithm. The research results show that the complexity of the improved algorithm is about 220, and the session key Kc can be recovered in about 0.3 seconds. Compared with the available method, our method takes less time than the guess-and-decide attack method which is 700 s. In this paper, we present one method to attack on the GMR-2 algorithm used in satellite phone under the chosen-plaintexts. First using the relationship of the rows of the two s-boxes and outputs of the F coordinate, we attack on the GMR-2 algorithm. Then we deduce the happening probability of read-collision, and analyze its mathematical expectation. Finally, combining with the read-collision, we present an improved method to attack on the GMR-2 algorithm. The research results show that the complexity of the improved algorithm is about 2^20, and the session key Kc can be recovered in about 0.3 seconds. Compared with the available method, our method takes less time than the guess-and-decide attack method which is 700 s.
出处 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第11期209-217,共9页 中国通信(英文版)
基金 supported by China Scholarship Council under Grant No.201506965088
关键词 satellite phones GMR-1 GMR-2 the known plaintext attack read-collision satellite phones GMR-1 GMR-2 the known plaintext attack read-collision
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