从地域社会到移民社会的转变——中国城市转型研究

From Regional Society to Immigrant Society:A Study on China's Urban Transformation

本文将透过城市社区看中国社会从地域型社会到移民社会转变这一过程,认为城市转型建立在文化转型的基础上,同时也是文化转型的一种表达。城市社区的转型是伴随着"移民时代"而到来的,中国城市的人口的特征,实际上开始逐步地从一种相对封闭的地域型城市社会向多元开化的移民型社会转变。移民的多元化使城市在转型期间遇到了诸多问题,如公共资源的平等享有、家庭与亲属关系的变迁、地域性的歧视、人际关系的复杂化、族群关系的复杂化等,认为与此相关的议题在未来也多有继续探讨的意义。

This article will see the change process of Chinese society from regional community to immigrant society through the urban community, thinking that the process is based on the cultural transformation. The transformation of urban communities is accompanied by the ＂immigration era＂ and the characteristics of the population of Chinese cities, in fact, gradually embedded the change from a relatively closed regional society to a multi-cultural immigrant society. The diversification of immigrants has caused many problems during the transition, such as the equal enjoyment of public resources, the changes in family and kinship, regional discrimination, the complexity of interpersonal relationships, the complexity of ethnic relations, etc. These issues above will have more significance in the near future.