要素错配与全要素生产率:逻辑、进展与意义

Factor Misallocation and Total Factor Productivity:Research Logic, Development and Significance

从要素错配的视角研究经济增长成为当前经济增长领域研究的热点。研究的基本逻辑是既定要素在经济单位之间的配置状况决定着各个单位的全要素生产率,继而决定着经济体的总和全要素生产率,进而影响着经济增长。研究对象包括劳动、资本等生产要素的错配,研究的方法已经从静态的配置效率损失过渡到动态配置效率。这种全新视角的研究给当前我国的供给侧结构性改革提供了新的理论基础,为增长理论的不断发展注入了新的活力。

It has become the hot topic in the field of economic growth research that from the new perspective of factor misallocation. The basic logic of this research method is that, the allocation status of the estab-lished factors among the economic units decides the total factor productivity of each unit, which in turn de-termines the combined total factor productivity as a whole, farther more it affects the economic growth in the end.The research objects include the misallocation of labor, capital and other factors, and the research meth-ods have been transitioned from static allocation efficiency to dynamic allocation efficiency. This method from new perspective provides a new theoretical basis for the supply-side structural reform in our country nowadays,and it has injected new vitality into the continuous development of the theory of growth.