陌生化/新奇——中西诗论关键词的一种对读

Defamilarization/Novelty

俄国形式主义"陌生化"的理论品质在于使熟悉的事物以异乎寻常的方式呈现出来。与西方"陌生化"的理论建构相呼应,中国古典诗学中也存在"新奇"诗论。从思维模式角度出发,形式上的追"奇"崇"变",内容上的"推陈出新"与"标新立异"在某种程度上就是一种"陌生化"诗学策略。"陌生化"和"新奇"在理论建构上有着趋同性,它们是解释文学创作的一个普遍性原则和诗学思维模式。

The theoretical quality of Defamilarization by Russian Formalism is making familiar things appear in front of us in an unusual way. In response to the construction of the Defamilarization Theory in the West, there are also ＂novel＂ poetics in Chinese classical poetics. From the perspective of thinking mode and to some extent, pursuing novelty and change in form, bringing forth new things and creating uniqueness in content all belong to a poetic strategy of Defamilarization. There is convergence in theoretical construction between Defamilarization and novel poetics, both of which are a universal principle to explain literature creation and poetic thinking mode.