语言与环境:嘉戎语动词的方位指向

Language and Environment: Location and Directionality of Verbs in the rGyalrong Language

本文从语法学、语义学、认知语言学的角度探讨嘉戎语的方向范畴,研究方向范畴的形成和发展,进一步探讨方位概念的语法化和词汇化,特别是方位词语义的泛化及其与动词语义的搭配理据,并论述方向范畴的发展和变化。

This paper addresses the direction category in the rGyalrong language from the perspective of grammar, semantics, and cognitive linguistics. It discusses the formation and development of the direction category. On this basis, it further explores the grammaticalization and lexicalization of direction and location concepts, especially semantic generalization of locative words and the semantic motivations of locative words＇ collocation with verbs. Finally, it expounds the development and change of direction category.