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双膝关节一期置换术中静脉及局部应用氨甲环酸的对照研究 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨双膝关节一期置换术中氨甲环酸给药方式对患者的影响。方法选取2014年8月至2016年8月于临汾市第四人民医院骨科行一期双侧膝关节置换术的患者。根据纳入排除标准共纳入75例,通过使用氨甲环酸(tranexamic acid,TEA)方式不同分为三组,每组25例。A组术中在第一侧全膝关节置换(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)放止血带前10min静脉点滴1g氨甲环酸,术后3h视情况决定是否再次应用;B组双膝TKA术中均在缝合关节囊后经引流管注射氨甲环酸0.5g/50mL并夹闭引流管2h;C组双膝术中在第一侧TKA放止血带前10min静脉点滴1g氨甲环酸,同时缝合关节囊后经引流管注射氨甲环酸0.5g/50mL并夹闭引流管2h。比较三组患者引流量,术前、术后血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)、红细胞压积(hematocrit,Hct)、隐性失血量、术后输血率及下肢深静脉血栓发生率。结果三组患者中B组在第1天引流量最多(644.1±97.8)mL,C组(418.7±92.4)mL最少,但第2天引流量B组最少(148.6±99.7)mL,C组最多(167.5±87.5)mL,B组较其他两组总引流量(792.7±94.6)mL最多。三组患者引流量、第1天引流量比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第2天引流量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。输血率中B组最多(80%),C组最少(48%),B组较A、C组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且三组均无患者发生双下肢深静脉血栓。结论氨甲环酸局部联合静脉应用于双膝关节一期置换术,可以有效减少引流量,降低输血率,并不增加血栓发生率。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2017年第12期1141-1143,共3页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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