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双束支传导阻滞:一个老概念再审视对心脏再同步治疗的作用 被引量:1

Bifascicular block:effect of an old concept reassess on cardiac resynchronization therapy
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摘要 心脏再同步治疗(CRT)已成为慢性心力衰竭(心衰)患者的有效治疗手段,但在 CRT 治疗的患者中,仍有20%~30%对CRT 治疗无应答[1].导致 CRT 无应答因素很多, QRS时限及形态是主要的影响因素之一.目前CRT对合并完全性左束支传导阻滞(CLBBB)的心衰疗效肯定,已经被推荐为Ⅰ类适应证.而对右束支传导阻滞(RBBB)及非特异性室内传导阻滞的心衰患者,CRT的推荐等级降低,认为从中获益不明显.然而RBBB是最常见的心室内传导阻滞,在慢性心衰患者中的发生率为7.3%~11.0%[2].现有研究发现,RBBB患者也可能存在左心室激动延迟,心电图表现为双束支传导阻滞或伪装性束支传导阻滞(masquerading bundle branch block,MBBB),这些患者可能从CRT中获益,但这种心电图现象经常被人忽略或不重视.因此,应用心电图和超声心动图指标筛选存在左心室激动延迟的RBBB心衰患者,可能有助于改善CRT植入后的反应率.
出处 《中华心律失常学杂志》 2017年第5期439-442,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiac Arrhythmias
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