王国维“境界”说之内涵

The Connotation of Wang Guowei's Idea of “Realm”

王国维是传统意境理论的集大成者,它的"境界"说内涵丰富,一方面承袭了传统意境理论的基本要点,强调情景互生,虚实相生及韵味无穷的重要性,另一方面在王国维的深入思考下,它进一步阐明了上述要点如何达成,指出"真"对于境界达成的重要性,力主内在性情的真及外在表达的晓畅、自然。围绕着"真"这一核心概念,王国维结合具体的词人、词作分别对"隔与不隔""隶事""代字"等问题进行了深入的探讨和分析,使对意境理论的认识不仅更全面、系统,而且更具体、更深刻。

Wang Guowei is a collection of traditional ideas of realm. His idea of "realm"has rich connotation. On the one hand,it takes the basic elements of the traditional idea of realm,emphasizing the importance of the interaction of settings,fiction and non-fiction,and the implications. On the other hand,Wang Guowei has a profound consideration about the way t realize it. The significance of "truth"to realm making is pointed out. The inner truth and external expression should be inter-related. Combining the concrete case of writers,words,some issues are discussed in details,which makes his opinions of realm more comprehensively,systematically and profound.