论宋代词人次韵东坡词的艺术风格

The Song Dynasty Poet Su Dongpo's Rhyming Style

为在次韵创作层面印证苏词对两宋词风转变的影响,本文对宋代词人次韵东坡词的艺术风格进行了较全面的梳理与考察,发现其大致分为清旷超逸、豪迈悲壮、沉郁凄凉、清丽婉曲、质朴自然与诙谐幽默共六种风格特征。这六种风格特征除质朴自然外,基本上都与苏东坡"以诗为词"对词的变革有关。通过进一步考察又可见,宋代词人次韵东坡词的总体艺术风格以豪放为主,婉约为辅,而且其中的婉约词创作也受到了苏东坡"以诗为词"创作方式的影响。由此,苏东坡对宋代词风的深远影响及其词史地位也由此得到了有力的凸显。

In order to reconfirm the influence of Dongpo Ci poems in shaping the artistic styles of poetry in the Song Dynasty, the comprehensive analysis and study have been done on the artistic styles with Song Ci poems which follows Dongpo Ci ’ s rhyme sequence. It turns out that these poems are generally of six styles, the refined and lucid, the bold and soul-stirring, the depressed and desolate, the graceful and restrained, the simple and natural and the humorous and witty. The styles, apart from the simple and natural, are all basically formed under Su Dongpo ＊ s reform on Ci poems by ^imitating po-em^＇. A further study finds that the boldness dominates in the foregoing artistic styles while the grace-fulness comes the second. Hence Su Dongpo ’ s profound influence on the forming styles of Song Ci po-ems and his position in the history of Ci poems have been strongly highlighted.