文化人类学视野下的恩施“赶场”文化调查

Survey on Enshi Ganchang Culture from the Perspective of Cultural Anthropology

湖北省恩施地区的"赶场"文化,以宣恩县庆阳坝村最具代表性。可运用文化人类学的系统论方法,通过个案研究对其文化内涵管窥蠡测。恩施"赶场"文化内涵包括崇拜自然、天人合一的土地信仰,重视亲情伦理、社会交往的家园意识以及超越商业功利、以人为本的生存智慧。这种传统的文化资源对当下的新农村建设有着积极的启示意义。

The survey investigates the Ganchang culture of En Shi in Hubei province with the systematic method of cultural anthropology based on the case study of Qingyangba village in Xuanen County. The Ganchang culture includes land belief with the worship of natureand the unity of nature and man; it attaches great importance to the family consciousness with kinsfolk's ethics and social communication,and emphasizes the survival wisdom with people-orientated idea and the beyond of commercial utility. The traditional resources of culturehave a positive significance to the construction of new countryside.