《资本论》一卷的私有制批判及其当代启示

The Critique and Contemporary Enlightenment of Private Ownership in the First Volume of Das Kapital

《资本论》作为一部鸿篇巨著,论述的正是产生于私有制并承载着劳资双方对立关系的"资本"。其中《资本论》一卷对于资本主义私有制的剖析深刻而系统。不仅深入揭示了资本主义私有制不可克服的基本矛盾,而且充分论述了其产生的历史必然性和进步性;不仅阐释了公有制作为人类社会未来选择的必然趋势,而且合规律地设想了未来社会的公有制实现形式——社会所有制,并有说服力地阐释了社会所有制以其自身的优越性对小生产私有制和资本主义所有制的超越。准确理解和把握其"批判"的精髓,对于建设中国特色社会主义具有重要的现实意义。

As a great book,Das Kapital demonstrates"Capital",which arises from private ownership and bears the antagonistic relation between the capital and labor. The analysis of the capitalist private ownership in the first volume of Das Kapital is profound and systematic. It not only reveals in depth the insurmountable fundamental contradiction of capitalist private ownership,but also sufficiently discusses the historical inevitability and progress of its appearance. It not only illustrates the inevitable trend of public ownership as the future choice of human society,but also reasonably assumes social ownership as the form of public ownership of the future society. It also persuasively explains the transcendence of social ownership to the private ownership of small-scale production and capitalist ownership by its own superiority. It has important practical significance to accurately understand and grasp the essence of"Critique"for building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics.