村庄公共性的情感表达——基于江西泰和一起宗祠火灾的人类学分析

The Emotion Expression of Village Publicity——An Anthropological Analysis of the Fire of the Ancestral Hall in Taihe,Jiangxi Province

作为情感表达的一种重要方式,"愤怒"兼具个人性及社会性双重特征。要想真正理解愤怒,不仅要在具体的社会情境及事件过程中观察愤怒主体的表达方式、内在诉求,还要从社会、文化层面剖析愤怒产生的原因及其社会后果。在江西泰和某村落的一起宗祠火灾中,当地人借助愤怒表现出一种内与外、上与下的结构关系,而这种情感表达实际上也只有在此实践过程中才能发生作用。在村庄公共性不断式微的现状下,人们通过愤怒这一仪式性的情感表达实现了实践的公共性到情感的公共性的转化。

Anger,as an important way of expressing emotion, is both of individual and social factors.T o truly understand anger,merely observing the way of expression and inherent requirement of the angry subject in specific social context and event process is not enough. We need to analyze the reasons and consequences of anger from social and cultural point of view. In the village of T aihe in Jiangxi Province with the ancestral hall of the fire,the locals show a kind of structural relation between internal and external,top and bottom with anger that can play a role in the practical process. In the continuous decline of the public nature of the village,People transform the practical publicity into emotional publicity by the way of ritualized expression.