南方区域电力现货市场建设模式及路径探讨

Discussion on Pattern and Path of Electricity Spot Market Design in Southern Region of China

分析了省内电力市场发展到一定阶段所带来的资源优化局限以及中长期电量交易与调度的矛盾点,提出了建设南方区域现货市场的必要性。通过借鉴国外区域现货市场的建设经验,综合考虑国内"省为实体"经济格局、"西电东送"国家战略、两级调度的国情特点以及各省省内电力市场建设的特点,提出南方区域现货市场应该选择建设成为分区平衡的区域现货市场模式,并从区域内所有省份开展区域增量现货市场出发,逐步加大比例至融合发展区域市场。最后,聚焦交易平台建设、市场规则和配套机制设计,提出了南方区域市场后续建设思路建议。

Through analyzing the limit of power generation resources optimization after the electricity market in a province developing to a certain stage and the contradiction between medium and long term electricity exchange and dispatch, the necessity of developing electricity spot market in the southern China region is proposed. By drawing on the design experience of foreign regional spot market, and considering the domestic ＂a province as an entity＂ economic pattern, ＂West to East＂ national strategy, the characteristics of two-level dispatching situation, and the characteristics of the electricity market design in each province, it is pointed that the regional spot market in the southern China region should choose a regional spot market mode with balanced partition. Southern regional, spot market should start from incremental spot market, and gradually increase the proportion to the regional market integration development. Finally, market rules and supporting mechanism design, the suggestions for the developrnent of the spot market in southern region of China are proposed for trading platform construction.