双元场和光子的波动方程专题介绍

<title>Bi-vector and wave equations of photon

把电场和磁场组合成双元场,用来表示光子的状态,使得光子的波动方程成为一阶导数型的.该方程既具备宇称变换下的协变性,也体现出电和磁间的对称性,且保持了态函数的统计诠释.文中给出了光子的一些常用算符,并分别在p^和H^,p^z、J^z和H^以及J^2、J^z和H^同时确定的情况下求出了方程的解.不需要给态函数附加Lorentz条件,即能用该波动方程得到只存在两种横光子的结论.

<Abstrcat>Photon's state is described by a bivector consisting of electric field E and magnetic field B so that the wave equations of photon become first order differential equations. The equations are invariant under parity transformation,exhibit symmetry between electricity and magnetism,and the statistical interpretation of state functions is preserved.Some operators of photon are defined.