社会权力感对性客体化的影响:性别与个人权力感的调节作用

Effect of Social Power on Sexual Objectification:Moderating Effects of Gender and Personal Power

目的:考察社会权力感对个体性客体化的影响,以及性别与个人权力感的调节作用。方法:以权力经历回忆法操纵个体的社会权力感,采用倒置效应作为客体化的指标对71名大学生进行研究。结果:(1)目标为性感男性时,社会权力感作用不显著,个人权力感及性别的共同调节作用也不显著。(2)目标为性感女性时,个人权力感与性别的共同调节作用显著。对高个人权力的男性和女性,社会权力感的预测作用均不显著。对低个人权力的男性,社会权力感负向预测个体的客体化认知。对低个人权力的女性,社会权力感正向预测个体的客体化认知。结论:社会权力感对性客体化的影响受到性别和个人权力感的调节,且该调节作用因个体性别及目标性别的不同而表现不同。

Objective： The purpose of this research was to explore the effect of social power on sexual obejctification, and the moderator effects of gender and personal power. Methods： A sample of 71 participants was recruited. We primed social power via recalling power experience and adopted body inversion effect as an indicator of sexual objectification. Resuits： （1）When presented sexualized male images, the effect of social power did not emerge, and personal power and gender did not moderate the effect of social power on sexual objectification; （2）When presented sexualized female images, both gen- der and personal power moderated the effect of social power on sexual objectification. For those female and male partici- pants with high personal power, the effect of social power did not emerge. For male participants with low personal power, so- cial power predicted the process of objectification negatively. For female participants with low personal power, social power predicted the process of objectification positively. Conclusion： The effect of social power on sexual objectification is moder- ated by gender and personal power, and the moderator effects varies according to the gender of individual and target.