摘要
目的:探讨家庭功能对中学生自杀意念的影响机制。方法:采用家庭功能问卷、青少年心理韧性量表、抑郁自评量表和青少年自杀意念量表对647名中学生进行调查。结果:(1)家庭功能、心理韧性与中学生自杀意念呈显著负相关,抑郁与中学生自杀意念之间呈显著正相关;(2)抑郁部分中介了家庭功能与中学生自杀意念之间的关系;(3)心理韧性对抑郁的中介作用具有调节效应,心理韧性调节了中介过程的前半路径和后半路径。结论:家庭功能对中学生自杀意念的影响是有调节的中介效应,其中,家庭功能既直接影响中学生自杀意念,也通过抑郁影响中学生自杀意念,心理韧性增强了家庭功能对中学生抑郁和自杀意念的影响。
Objective： To explore the relationship between family functioning and suicidal ideation in middle school adolescents. Methods： A sample of 647 middle school students was recruited in the study to complete family functioning inventory, positive and negative suicide ideation scale, adolescents＇ resilience scale and self-rating depression scale. Results： （1）Family functioning and resilience were significantly and negatively correlated with suicidal ideation. Depression was significantly and positively correlated with suicidal ideation; （2）Depression partially mediated the relationship between family functioning and middle school students＇ suicidal ideation; （3）Resilience moderated this mediation effect. Resilience moderated the first path of the mediation. Conclusion： Family functioning not only directly influences middle school stu- dents＇ suicidal ideation, but also indirectly through the effect of depression. Resilience enhances the effect of family func- tioning on depression and suicidal ideation.
作者
游雅媛
叶宝娟
唐日新
陈佳雯
雷希
符皓皓
YOU Ya-yuan;YE Bao-juan;TANG Ri-xin;CHEN Jia-wen;LEI Xi;FU Hao-hao(Center of Mental Health Education and Research of Jiangxi, School of Psychology, Key Laboratory of Psychology and Cognition Science of Jiangxi, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Chin)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第6期1101-1103,1068,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家自然科学基金(31600909,31360237)
全国教育科学规划教育部重点课题“均等化视角下的省级义务教育政策绩效评估研究”(DFA130249)
江西省艺术科学规划项目(YG2015031,YG2015032,YG2015041)
江西省社会科学“十二五”规划一般项目(14JY34)
江西省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目(JXYJG-2015-053)
江西省博士后科研择优资助项目(2016KY29)
江西省博士后日常经费资助项目(2016RC24)
关键词
家庭功能
自杀意念
心理韧性
抑郁
Family functioning
Suicidal ideation
Resilience
Depression
