“后工业社会论”批判性考察——以丹尼尔·贝尔的“社会预测”思想为例

A Critical Review of Post-Industrial Society Theory: An Instance of Daniel Bell's Thoughts of “Social Prediction”

以丹尼尔·贝尔"后工业社会论"为代表的"后工业社会"思潮,妄图用科学技术同理性知识的客观性、中立性、科学性特征允诺一个超越意识形态(斗争)的未来社会——"后工业社会"。然而,实际上,"后工业社会论"却以臆想出来的愿景彻底否定了社会主义社会的前途;以虚幻的"盲目乐观主义"和"科技主义"掩耳盗铃般地屏蔽了真实存在的残酷阶级斗争和众多社会经济矛盾;以资本逻辑以及由此推动的科技和工业文明否定了马克思主义及其对资本主义的深刻批判。尽管其号称"超越"或"终结"了意识形态,然而遗憾的是,其实质仍是一种资产阶级意识形态。

The"post-industrial society"thoughts,represented by Daniel Bell’s"post-industrial society",try to ensure the world a future society beyond ideology,namely"post-industrial society"with the objectivity,neutrality,scientificness of science and technology as well as rational knowledge.However,in fact,"post-industrial social theory"has completely repudiated the future of socialist society with its imagined vision.The unreal"blind optimism"and"scientism"mask the real existence of cruel class struggle and numerous social and economic contradictions.The logic of capital and its technological and industrial civilization negated Marxism and the profound criticism of capitalism.Although"post-industrial social theory"is known as"transcending"or"ending"ideology,it is regrettable that its essence is still a bourgeois ideology.