产程中镇痛分娩联合自由体位护理在分娩中的应用

Application of Analgesia and Childbirth Combined with Free Position Nursing in Labor

目的:探究自由体位护理妊娠孕妇联合物理镇痛分娩过程中的效果。方法:在笔者所在医院选择90例自然分娩初孕妇作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各45例,两组孕妇均行电极物理镇痛分娩,观察组在此基础上应用自由体位,对照组分娩过程中应用常规体位,对两组孕妇在分娩过程中的疼痛程度、产程时间及产后出血量进行观察。结果:观察组轻度疼痛患者例数优于对照组,第一、第二、第三产程时间和总产程时间均明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对孕妇在分娩过程中应用镇痛分娩联合自由体位,可使得孕妇疼痛程度得到有效减轻,缩短产程及降低产后出血量。

Objective： To explore the effect of free posture on pregnant women with physical analgesia during pregnancy.Method： 90 pregnant women were selected as the subjects in the author＇s hospital.The patients were randomly divided into two groups.All of the patients were treated with physical analgesia. The observation group was treated with free position, and the control group with conventional posture during the delivery, the two groups of pregnant women in the process of childbirth pain, labor time and postpartum hemorrhage were observed.Result： The number of mild pain cases in the observation group was better than that in the control group; the first, the second, the third stage of labor and the total labor time were significantly shorter than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： The use of analgesia in pregnant women during childbirth combined with free body position, can make the degree of pain in pregnant women, and be effectively reduced, shorten the labor, reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage.