对肾移植术后患者用药认知度的影响研究

Influence of patients' knowledge after renal transplantation

目的探讨药师用药教育对肾移植术后患者药物治疗认知度的影响。方法选取2016年4月至2017年3月在我院进行初次肾移植手术患者30例为研究对象,出院前由药师进行用药教育,并通过问卷评估患者用药教育前后药物治疗认知度,比较药师用药教育前后得分差异。结果用药教育后和用药教育前,患者药物治疗认知度得分的优秀率分别为40.00%和3.33%,良好率分别为53.33%和26.67%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论药师用药教育前后患者药物治疗认知度有升高,药师参与用药教育可提高肾移植术后患者药物治疗认知度。

Objective To investigate the influence of pharmacist intervention on renal transplantation patients knowledge of drug therapy.Methods Patients admitted to ward on the purpose of first kidney transplantation in Peking university first hospital from April 2016 to March2017 were included in this study,All patients received drug education before discharge and filled out an assessment questionnaire before and after education,The score of the questionnaire were compared. Results30 patients were enrolled. The excellent rate of the score of assessment questionnaire before and after education were 40. 00% and 3. 33%,while the good rate were 53. 33% and 26. 67%,repectively. The score before and after assessment were statistically different（ all P〈0. 01）.Conclusion Patients＇ knowledge of drug therapy was improved significantly after drug education by pharmacist. Pharmacist participation in patient education for renal transplantation patients can upgrade present patient education system.