企业OFDI与出口产品技术提升:基于微观企业数据研究

OFDI and the Upgrading of Export Product Technology:Empirical Analysis based on Industrial Differences and Motives

文章将OFDI对出口产品技术复杂度的影响从理论和机制上进行分析,认为OFDI对企业出口产品技术复杂度的影响在投资动机和所在行业因素上具有差异性,并运用企业微观数据进行了实证分析,主要结论为:除了非经营类OFDI以外,贸易销售类OFDI、研发加工类OFDI、多样化OFDI对出口技术复杂度均具有显著的促进作用,且研发加工类OFDI对出口技术复杂度影响最大;而轻纺制造业企业选择贸易销售型OFDI、资源加工企业选择研发加工型OFDI、机械电子类企业从事多样化OFDI对企业出口技术复杂度有更大的促进作用。文章还分析企业技术提升持续期对出口技术复杂度的影响。

We focuses on the relationship between direct investment and export sophistication from the industry difference. The results of our analyses show that OFDI from Chinese companies has a positive effect to export sophistication,which is to say that OFDI can promote the export sophistication,but there are still differences in industry. Further,there is an analysis for the different subsectors within the export sophistication of export enterprises,investment companies to a different host,and different investment motives of companies. The results show that with the upgrading of export sophistication,the industries of textile manufacturing and resource processing have the characteristics of first increase and then decline on the effect of export sophistication,and the mechanical and electronic industries show an upward trend. Investing in developing countries will be more conducive to export sophistication in the industries of textile manufacturing and resources processing. Textile industry is dominated by market seeking,while resources processing,and mechanical and electronic industiries are to seek resources and techniques.