论唐代鲜卑族后裔元结山川铭的道德劝诫

A Study on Moral Admonitions about Landscape Inscriptions to Xian Bei Descendants Yuan Jie of Tang Dynasty

唐人元结为鲜卑族拓跋氏后裔。他在隐居樊上、任道州刺史与容州刺史期间,以无名山水为写作对象,留下了文风清丽、旨远辞高的山川铭。元结为远在山野、没人赏爱的无名山水取名,以寄托己意。他的山川铭除描绘奇山异水、大美自然之外,笔力集中在道德劝诫层面。他认为中唐以来世风日下、时俗浇狡,故倡导世人行君子之风、回归君子之德;他提醒世人莫忘仁义忠孝,坚守儒家的处世之道;他呼吁时人淡泊名利得失,坚守内心静和淳朴。

Yuan Jie was Xian Bei descendants of Tuo Ba Shi in Tang Dynasty. He wrote some simple and fresh inscriptions which had deep meanings,When he dwelled in Fan shang in seclusion and served as Dao Zhou prefectural governor and Rong Zhou prefectural governor; Yuan Jie named the unknown landscape far away from the cities which not loved by the people at firs,to pin down his meaning. In addition to depicting the strange landscape and the beauty of nature, the landscape Inscriptions of Yuan Jie focused on moral exhortation. He believed that after the Tang Dynasty, the social climate became worse, and the people became hypocritical and arrogant, so he advocated the world as a gentleman, to develop good moral character. Yuan Jie reminded people don＇t forget kindheartedness,justice,loyalty and filial piety, which adhere to the guidelines of Confucian. He adviced people at that time don＇t focus too much on the gains and losses, stick to the heart of the quiet and simplicity.