凉山彝族漆艺家具装饰文化探究

Decoration Culture of Yi Minority Lacquer Furniture in Liangshan

目的凉山彝族漆器是中国传统器物文化中一颗璀璨的明珠,是彝族人民在几千年的不断探索中创造出的集实用性和艺术性为一体的生活器具,漆艺家具则伴随着漆器的发展而诞生。归纳总结包括纹样与色彩在内的凉山彝族家具装饰特点,并对彝族家具装饰文化传承和发展的思路与途径进行分析。方法溯源彝族漆艺家具与彝族漆器之间关系,并从凉山彝族漆器文化入手解读彝族漆艺家具装饰文化。结论凉山彝族漆艺家具主要以餐桌椅类型为主,凉山彝族漆艺家具包括有自然、动物、植物和生产生活工具的四大类装饰纹样,并有以均衡方式构成独立的适型纹样和连续装饰纹样的两大类装饰纹样构成形式,色彩方面则以黑、红、黄为主体的色彩体系。最后,指出彝族漆艺家具的继承与发展应结合工艺、形态与材料的创新。

Yi minority lacquer furniture in Liangshan is accompanied by the development of lacquer ware. Liangshan Yi furniture decoration features, including the pattern and color, are summarized, and idea and approach of Yi furniture decoration culture heritage and development are analyzed. The relationship between lacquer ware and lacquer furniture of Yi minority is analyzed, and interpretation of Yi lacquer furniture decoration culture is starting from Liangshan Yi lacquer culture. Main type of Yi minority lacquer furniture is dining table and chair, and four kinds of decorative patterns of Liangshan Yi lacquer furniture are natural, animal, plant, life and production tools. The two major composition forms of decorative patterns are independent suitable pattern in a balanced manner and continuous decorative pattern. Color system is consisting of black, red and yellow in Liangshan Yi lacquer furniture. Finally, it points out that innovation of inheritance and development of Yi lacquer furniture should be combined with the innovation of process, forms and materials.