诗应独步难同调,字岂必工终不俗——茶陵派的诗歌艺术特色与诗学理论体系

Poems should be Unique without Simulating the Tones of Others;Language should always be Elegant but not Necessarily Exquisite:The Poetic characteristics and the Poetic Theory of the Chaling School

茶陵派在形成和壮大过程中,力图形成诗派的创作特色和诗学理论体系。其诗歌艺术特色主要有:深厚雄浑,思味隽永;法度森严,不逾典则;尽脱凡近,古意独存;天趣溢发,随意所如。其诗学理论体系包括:诗文各体而不相乱;诗必具格亦必主声;诗贵创新而风致自别;健笔雄词,起伏顿挫。形成原因主要有三:台阁末流弊端的深度刺激;台阁文学与山林文学的两难抉择;诗派自身地位确立的迫切需求。

During its initial and growing process, the Chaling School had make efforts to form its own po- etic characteristics and its theoretic system of poetry. Its poetic characteristics includes： profound and mean- ingful thinking, rigid and standard regulations, lofty and antique taste, natural and freewheeling style. Its sys- tematic theory of poetry includes： the styles of poem and prose are different and should not be mixed, poems must follow the rules and base on sounds, poems are valued for innovative and unique styles; advocating ro- bust words and powerful rhythms. The reason behind are three causes： the deep stimulation from the corrupted practice of the royal Taige style, the dilemma between royal literature and the recluse literature, the purpose of establishing its own position.